Abstract
The study analyzes the effects of the Runjh Dam catchment on phytodiversity in Panna, Madhya Pradesh. Quadrat and transect-based vegetation analysis, supported by satellite imagery and GIS mapping, revealed major changes in the distribution, abundance, and diversity of plant species. While increased water availability has enhanced agroforestry potential and soil moisture, the dam has also submerged forests, leading to habitat fragmentation, disappearance of endemic fauna, and changes in soil chemistry. Exotic species invasion and microclimate alteration further intensify ecological stress. The study recommends afforestation programs, buffer zones, invasive species monitoring, and long-term ecological surveillance to ensure sustainable development. Local community participation and biodiversity-based strategies are essential to balance development with ecological conservation.
