Abstract
Industrial biotechnology (IBT) — the application of biological systems for industrial processes — has emerged as a transformative force for sustainable growth. In Madhya Pradesh (MP), biotechnology-based industries in agriculture, bioenergy, pharmaceuticals, and environmental management have significantly influenced both rural and urban economic dynamics. This paper assesses the impact of industrial biotechnology on socio-economic development in MP, focusing on employment generation, rural bio-enterprises, environmental sustainability, and urban bio-industrial innovation. Findings indicate that biotechnology has become a catalyst for inclusive growth by bridging the technological divide between rural and urban regions, enhancing productivity, and fostering environmental resilience.
